Distributive justice is a concept in ethics and political philosophy that concerns the fair distribution of resources, benefits, and burdens in society. While there are various principles and theories associated with distributive justice, the three you mentioned—equality, proportionality, and fairness—are indeed important principles but may not fully capture the entire scope of distributive justice.
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Equality: This principle suggests that resources and benefits should be distributed equally among individuals in society. In other words, everyone should receive an equal share of the goods or benefits available.
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Proportionality: Proportionality, in the context of distributive justice, means that the distribution of resources or benefits should be based on some relevant criteria. For example, individuals might receive resources or benefits in proportion to their contributions, needs, or other morally significant factors.
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Fairness: Fairness is a fundamental concept in distributive justice. It implies that the distribution of resources or benefits should be carried out in a way that is just and impartial. What is considered fair can vary depending on the specific theory of justice being applied. It may involve a combination of equal distribution and proportionality, among other considerations.
It's important to note that different philosophers and political theorists have proposed various theories of distributive justice that emphasize different principles or combinations of principles. Some well-known theories include utilitarianism, Rawlsian justice, and libertarianism, among others. Each of these theories offers a different perspective on what constitutes a just distribution of resources and benefits in society.
Raghavenda Suhas IPS